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Systematic Reviews

The Systematic Review Process

  1. Complete Pre-Review tasks
  2. Develop a Protocol.
  3. Conduct Literature Searches
  4. Screen Citations
  5. Assess Risk of Bias & Quality of Included Studies
  6. Extract Data from Included Studies
  7. Write your Manuscript & Submit to Journal

Timeline for a Systematic Review

Systematic reviews require a lot of time and effort to complete; a reasonable time frame is rarely under one year. The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, Box 2.3.b, suggests the following timeline to complete a Cochrane Review:             

Month Activity
1 - 2  Preparation of protocol
3 - 8   Searches for published & unpublished studies
2 - 3   Pilot test of eligibility criteria
3 - 8 Inclusion assessments
Pilot test of ‘Risk of bias’ assessment
3 - 10 Validity assessments
Pilot test of data collection
3 - 10 Data collection
3 - 10 Data entry
5 - 11 Follow up of missing information
8 - 10 Analysis
1 - 11 Preparation of review report
12 - Keeping the review up-to-date