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Dimensions of Diversity

What are Immigration & Legal Status?

Definitions: 

Asylum (from the APA Dictionary of Psychology): 

  • The right to remain in a country, granted by the government of that country to individuals escaping oppression, war, or political unrest in their country of origin or allegiance. 

Citizenship (from the Social Work Dictionary):

  • The sense of loyalty and duty to one’s nation or community, along with the rights, obligations, and privileges that accrue from membership in that community; also, an official status granted by a nation to some of its people, which entitles them to specified rights and obligations. The status is most often acquired through birth, citizenship of parents, naturalization, or other entitlement. 

Immigration (from the Social Work Dictionary): 

  • Moving to a new country or region, usually for the purpose of permanent settlement. 

Immigrant (from the Social Work Dictionary): 

  • One who has moved to and intends to reside permanently in another country.

Legal (from the Open Education Sociology Dictionary): 

  • (adj) Of, concerned with, founded, or based upon law. 

Naturalization (from the Social Work Dictionary):

  • The legal process of becoming a citizen or national of a country.

Refugee (from the Social Work Dictionary):

  • One who seeks safety or protection from previously experienced risks. There are several different types of refugees. “Political refugees,” as defined by the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees in 1951, are those who flee from a country of origin because of persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. “Economic refugees” are those seeking entry to another country because they want to end their impoverishment or to have access to financial opportunities. Climate refugees are those who have lived in areas that no longer support human life because of environmental changes and disasters. 

Repatriation (from the Social Work Dictionary): 

  • The act of voluntarily returning or being sent back to one’s country of birth or citizenship. This is the preferred outcome in most refugee situations because the person returns to a familiar culture and social networks.

Resettlement (from the Social Work Dictionary): 

  • The act of moving and establishing a new, permanent residence in another area.

Why are immigration and legal status important for social workers to understand? 

Understanding immigration and legal status is essential for social workers because these factors significantly impact access to services, legal protections, and overall well-being. Immigration status often determines eligibility for resources like healthcare, housing, and education, while fear of deportation or discrimination can deter individuals from seeking help. Social workers must navigate complex policies, such as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), asylum, and family-based immigration laws, to advocate effectively and connect clients with resources. Additionally, many immigrants face trauma, chronic stress, and systemic barriers that intersect with other social determinants of health, requiring culturally competent and trauma-informed approaches. By addressing these challenges and advocating for equitable policies, social workers uphold their ethical responsibility to promote social justice, empower clients, and support the dignity and worth of all individuals.

Readings on Immigration & Legal Status.

Videos on Immigration & Legal Status.

a suaro cactus with a city in the distance

Sanctuary: A Documentary

An undocumented immigrant living in the United States for the last decade is under deportation proceedings from the federal government. A Tucson-area church, Southside Presbyterian, that has history with providing sanctuary for illegal immigrants opens their doors for the man and his family. The family says they will stay on the church property until the federal government reverses its decision to deport him.

Ramon Luis Fille on tedx stage

The Hidden Life of Being an Immigrant

Ramon tells his difficult story of immigrating to the United States and the crucial life lessons he learned along the way. He uncovers the grueling process of legal immigration and how adversity doesn't stop once you arrive.

Lam Ho on a Ted stage

How to participate in your own legal defense

Lawyers are advocates for their clients -- and, in court, they're usually the ones who do the talking. Should that always be the case? In an effort to shift this power dynamic, TED Fellow and legal aid activist Lam Ho shares how lawyers can create space for people to tell their own stories in the courtroom, making them active participants in the legal process and producing surprisingly positive results.

Organizations addressing Immigration & Legal Status.

 

alabama interfaith refugee
American Immigration lawyers association

United Nations Higher Commission for Refugees:United we dream

Days of Awareness